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It also included half portions of Bataan, Tarlac, portions of Bulacan, Pangasinan and Zambales. It commences in Manila and reaches the region of Ilocos. In the Last Will and Testament of Malang Balagtas (descendant of Prince Balagtas), it was pointed that the Kapampangan Dominion is vast and extensive. It stretched from Cagayan until the surrounding places of Manila. When Prince Balagtas (Tagalog-Kapampangan mestizo), sovereign ruler of the Madjapahit Empire (1350-1400), came to establish his territory in Luzon, Balagtas had learned that the Kapampangan Dominion was huge and expansive. Thus, ancient Austronesian trading, amalgamation and cultural intermarriages were apparent among the native settlers and traders. Rice and gold was chiefly the stuffs engaged by the neighboring countries. Thus, some linguistic similarities are lexically evident between the Sumatran and Kapampangan languages. Punzalan (1956) noted that the early descendants of the Kapampangans came from the Sumatran region of Atjeh (also Aceh, Acheh) in Indonesia via the Borneo (Malayan) Peninsula. Strategically, its waterways were highly navigable for ancient commerce and trade that attracted enterprises and inter-marriages among their neighboring Austronesians. It was aboriginally inhabited by Aytas, hence, the first known pangpangans. It teemed with rainforest flora and fauna which enormously thrived along the coastal towns and villages of the province. Geographically, its expansive bay area was thickly forested with vibrant and lush mangroves and estuaries. The name Pampanga was derived from pangpang (riverbank). In the deepest recesses of their soul, they pledge with fidelity their anthem of love of holiness to their motherland:īatis ning katalaruan at panamdam makabalen Culturally, they piously treasure and nurture the affluent heritage bestowed upon them by God Almighty. Boisterously, they are socially accurate and prudently precise and trustworthy. Intrepidly, they are found and stationed everywhere in the country and the globe. Merrily, they talk with sensibility and sensitivity. Flexible and resilient, they sturdily raise their ardour even in the foray of catastrophe. Towering and soaring, they bouyantly pride themselves as majestic as their emblem – Mount Arayat. The novelty of the Kapampangans lies in their Kapampangan-ness: intelligent, iconic, forthright, gallant, genteel, cheerful, creative, ethnocentric, spiritual, sagacious, pious, candid, intrepid, fearless, bold, dominant…
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As an influential powerhouse in commerce, trade, entrepreneurship, politics, culture and religion, it has produced countless Filipinos whose names made echoes and imprimatur in Philippine society. Pampanga has historically been one of the most powerful mitochondria of the Philippines in nation building.